Ms Fratz, what does zeitgeist actually mean?
I have developed the following definition during my research: zeitgeist is a temporary promise for a successful life. It whispers to us as human beings again and again: "There is more to it, it can be done differently". Zeitgeist shows us what our lives could actually look like and steers our society in new directions. Directions that were not planned and were not previously imaginable. Without zeitgeist - if, for example, we clung to a very specific cultural form - we would not get any new perspectives.
Until a few years ago, the term was not too familiar. Is it a new phenomenon, a buzz word even?
Zeitgeist has taken on a new interest and resonance because of the many major and minor crises in recent years. More and more people are considering what is the larger principle behind our social change and what really drives cultural evolution. I originally come from trend research and even back then I sensed that one day it will certainly no longer be enough for us to simply chase after trends.
What is the difference between trend and zeitgeist?
Trends are the children of zeitgeist. Zeitgeist offers a new version of the ideal life and communicates it to us, sometimes loudly, sometimes quietly. These messages then take root in society and appear in the form of many small trends in various aspects of life - be it in nutrition, lifestyle, work, or health. This can be a new flavor of chocolate or even kindergartens changing their name from "Little Rascals" to "The Academy", for example. In contrast to trends, zeitgeist gives us access to the cultural subconscious and forms the basis for cultural evolution.